The Indus Valley Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, was one of the world’s oldest urban societies, prospering from around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. It is currently situated in the northeastern region of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and the northwestern part of India. In present-day Pakistan, it spans across the provinces of Sindh, Punjab, and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Mohenjo-Daro, Harappa, and Ganeriwala are some famous sites of this civilization in Pakistan. Key features of the Indus Valley Civilization include:
Well Planned Cities: Cities like Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa were meticulously planned, with grid-like street patterns, brick-lined roads, and advanced drainage systems that included covered sewers.
Technological Advancements: The civilization displayed remarkable technological advancements for its time, including advanced metallurgy, pottery-making techniques, and the use of standardized weights and measures.
Trade and Commerce: The Indus Valley people engaged in long-distance trade with regions as far as Mesopotamia, exchanging goods such as textiles, pottery, and precious stones.
Written Language: The civilization had a script that remained undeciphered, making it challenging to fully understand their language and written records.
Religious Practices: Evidence suggests the worship of various deities, with temples and religious symbols found at some sites. The significance of certain artifacts, such as the “Pashupati Seal,” suggests a connection to early Hindu traditions.
Decline and Disappearance: The civilization began to decline around 1900 BCE, possibly due to a combination of factors such as ecological changes, natural disasters, and invasions by nomadic peoples.
Legacy and Influence: Despite its decline, the Indus Valley Civilization left a lasting legacy in the Indian subcontinent, influencing subsequent regional cultures and civilizations. Its urban planning, technological achievements, and cultural practices contributed to the development of early Indian society.
Rawaan Pakistan, taking travelers to the archaeological sites with our 7-day Indus Valley Civilization tour package so they can discover its heritage and acquire cultural understanding. Book Now
Location
- Karachi
- Mohenjo-Daro (Larkana)
- Harappa (Sahiwal)
- Ganeriwala (Bahawalpur)
- Multan
Highlights
- City tour of Karachi
- Visit the heritage sites of Mohenjo-Daro in Larkana
- Explore the archaeological spots of Harappa in Sahiwal
- Discover the significant hub of the Indus Valley Civilization, Ganeriwala
- City tour of Multan
What’s Included
Comfortable and
Convenient Transport
Best
Accommodations for Stay
Delicious Meals
(Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner)
Licensed Professional
Tour Guides with Local Expertise
24/7
Assistance and Safety Ensured
- Arrive from Islamabad to Karachi, the largest city in Pakistan, and transfer to your hotel
- Rest and take a short tour of the nearby landmarks
- Take a morning flight or drive from Karachi to Larkana (approximately 1.5 hours by air or 7-8 hours by road)
- Visit the archaeological site of Mohenjo-Daro, a UNESCO World Heritage Site
- Explore the well-preserved ruins of this ancient city, including the Great Bath, the Dancing Girl statue, and the granaries
- Overnight stay in Larkana
- Depart from Larkana and drive to Harappa in Sahiwal, Punjab province (approximately 7-8 hours)
- Visit the Harappa Archaeological Site and Museum, where you can see the remains of the ancient city, including the citadel, residential areas, and artifacts such as seals and pottery
- Overnight stay in Sahiwal or nearby
- Drive from Sahiwal to Ganeriwala in the Punjab province (approximately 3-4 hours)
- Explore the archaeological site of Ganeriwala, believed to have been an important urban center during the Indus Valley Civilization
- Admire the city planning, artifacts, and excavations
- Overnight stay in Multan
- Spend the day exploring the historic city of Multan, known as the “City of Saints.” Visit landmarks such as the Multan Fort, the Shrine of Shah Rukn-e-Alam, and the mausoleums of saints
- Enjoy shopping for local handicrafts and textiles in the bustling bazaars
- Overnight stay in Multan
- Depart from Multan and fly or drive back to Karachi (approximately 1.5 hours by air or 10-12 hours by road)
- Spend the afternoon relaxing or exploring Karachi’s attractions such as Clifton Beach or the National Museum of Pakistan
- Overnight stay in Karachi
- Drive from Karachi to Islamabad and return home
- This marks the end of the tour
Be Safe:
Carry plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat to protect yourself from the sun, especially during hot weather.
Dress Suitably:
Wear comfortable clothing and sturdy footwear suitable for walking and exploring archaeological ruins. Consider dressing modestly out of respect for local customs, especially if visiting religious sites.
Respect the Heritage:
When visiting archaeological sites, follow all posted regulations. Avoid touching or climbing on ancient structures to help preserve them for future generations.
Engage with Local Guides:
Hiring a knowledgeable local guide can enhance your experience by providing insight into the history, significance, and cultural context of the sites you’re visiting.
Be Mindful with Photos:
Respect photography ethics and local rules regarding taking pictures.
Pack Essentials:
Carry essentials such as a flashlight, first-aid kit, snacks, and necessary medications, as facilities may be limited in this area.
Respect Local Customs and Traditions:
Familiarize yourself with local customs, traditions and respect cultural sensitivities when interacting with locals.
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- Trusted by Industry Leaders: Official experience partner for PepsiCo, KFC Global, LUMS, and Bank Alfalah.
- Executive-Level Precision: Every detail is curated with the same excellence we deliver for global corporate clients.
- Deep Local Insight: Over five years of on-ground expertise across the Karakoram and Gilgit-Baltistan.
- Safety-First Operations: Licensed guides, certified high-altitude protocols, and 24/7 emergency support.
- Cultural Immersion: Authentic connections with local communities, cuisine, and heritage throughout the journey.
Answers To Popular Questions
Yes, it is generally safe to visit these archaeological sites. Rawaan Pak prioritizes the safety and security of our travelers and ensures that all tours are conducted in safe environments.
You’ll discover well-planned cities, sophisticated drainage systems, pottery, jewelry, seals, and sculptures at these sites, offering insights into ancient urban life.
Yes, guided tours with knowledgeable specialists are available, providing in-depth insights into the history and significance of the sites. Rawaan Pak has licensed tour guides who help you navigate the ancient places and will give you awareness about the heritage.
Booking a tour with Rawaan Pak is easy! Simply visit our website, browse through our tour packages, and contact us via call, message, or email to customize your itinerary or book a pre-designed tour package to explore Pakistan’s enriching legacy. Our friendly team will assist you every step of the way to ensure an unforgettable experience.